Which of the following is NOT a part of universal intellectual standards?

Universal intellectual standards are criteria used to evaluate reasoning and thinking processes. These standards help determine the quality and effectiveness of one's thinking in various contexts. Among the options provided, clarity, precision, and relevance are all essential aspects of critical thinking that help ensure ideas are conveyed effectively and are directly related to the topic at hand.

Clarity refers to the quality of being easily understood, with no ambiguity. Precision means being specific and accurate in details, helping to convey the intended meaning without vagueness. Relevance involves ensuring that the information or arguments presented are directly related to the question or issue being discussed.

In contrast, speed is not considered a universal intellectual standard. While it may be important in certain contexts to arrive at conclusions or solutions quickly, the quality of thinking often benefits from thoughtful deliberation and evaluation against the other standards. Therefore, speed does not contribute to the thoroughness or clarity of thought in the same way the other options do.