Which of the following actions is NOT part of the writing process?

The writing process typically involves several key steps, including gathering information, drafting, editing, and finalizing a document. When considering the options provided, designing a graphic layout is not inherently part of this writing process. While visual aspects and layouts can enhance a document, they do not constitute a fundamental step in writing itself.

Gathering relevant information is essential to ensure the content is accurate and well-supported, editing is crucial for refining and improving clarity, and finalizing the document ensures that all elements are polished and ready for the audience. Graphic design, while important in certain contexts, serves more as a supplementary skill rather than a core component of the writing process itself. This distinction highlights why the action of designing a graphic layout is appropriately identified as an outlier in relation to the essential steps involved in writing.