When did the British formalize recognition of the United States?

The formal recognition of the United States by Britain occurred in 1783, marking the end of the American Revolutionary War with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. This treaty not only recognized American independence but also established the boundaries of the new nation. In contrast, 1781 was when the British surrender at Yorktown took place, which was a significant military turning point but did not constitute formal recognition. The year 1776 is primarily known for the Declaration of Independence but lacked any formal acknowledgment from Britain. Similarly, 1778 involved the Franco-American alliance, which did not include recognition from the British. Thus, 1783 stands out as the definitive moment of formal recognition.