What two elements does CEMA leverage to support maneuver operations?

The correct answer highlights that CEMA, or Cyber electromagnetic activities, utilizes two critical elements: Cyberspace and the Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS). These elements are integral for supporting maneuver operations in modern warfare, providing a comprehensive approach to both information dominance and operational effectiveness.

Cyberspace encompasses the digital realm where operations can impact critical networks, communications, and information systems. By leveraging cyberspace, military operations can disrupt adversarial capabilities, protect their own information, and enhance situational awareness.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) includes the range of all electromagnetic frequencies used for various forms of communication, navigation, and weaponry. By utilizing the EMS, forces can achieve superiority over the electromagnetic battlefield, ensuring effective command and control while denying the enemy's capabilities.

Together, these elements enable a coordinated approach to maneuver operations, allowing forces to exploit technological advantages and maintain operational effectiveness in diverse environments.